Mount Kilimanjaro — Lemosho Route

Lemosho Route — The Most Scenic Route to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Everything you need to know about climbing Kilimanjaro via the stunning Lemosho Route — widely regarded as the most scenic and successful path to the Roof of Africa.

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Difficulty
Challenging
Scenic trek
Duration
7-8 Days
Recommended: 8 days
Success Rate
90-95%
Our highest
Distance
70 km
Point to point
Highest Point
5,895m
Uhuru Peak
Accommodation
Camping
Tented camps
Best Season
Jun-Oct / Dec-Mar
Dry seasons
Price Range
$2,200-$3,200
Per person
Introduction

What is the Lemosho Route?

The Lemosho Route is widely considered the most scenic and beautiful route on Mount Kilimanjaro. Starting from the west side of the mountain near Londorossi Gate, the Lemosho Route traverses the Shira Plateau before joining the Machame Route near Barranco Camp. With its longer itinerary (7-8 days) and excellent acclimatization profile, Lemosho boasts the highest summit success rate of any Kilimanjaro route at 90-95%.

The route offers incredible biodiversity. You begin in lush montane rainforest, climb through heath and moorland, cross the vast Shira Plateau (one of the largest volcanic calderas in the world), traverse alpine desert, and finally ascend to the arctic summit. The variety of landscapes on the Lemosho Route is unmatched.

Lemosho is our top recommended route at Kizza Adventures for anyone who has the time and budget. The combination of stunning scenery, low crowds, and high success rates makes it the ultimate Kilimanjaro experience. Most of our private groups choose the 8-day Lemosho itinerary for maximum acclimatization.

Why Choose Lemosho

Why Choose the Lemosho Route?

Highest Success Rate

The Lemosho Route has the highest summit success rate of any route at 90-95%. This is due to the longer itinerary and excellent acclimatization profile — the route spends significant time at altitude before attempting the summit.

Stunning Scenery

Lemosho is the most scenic route on Kilimanjaro. The traverse across the Shira Plateau offers breathtaking views of the mountain and the Great Rift Valley. You'll experience every climate zone on Earth in just one week.

Low Crowds

Because Lemosho starts on the remote western side of the mountain, it sees significantly fewer climbers than Marangu or Machame. The trail feels wild and untouched, especially in the first few days.

Excellent Acclimatization

The Lemosho Route follows a "climb high, sleep low" pattern naturally. The route ascends the Shira Plateau early, then descends slightly before climbing higher — giving your body time to adjust to altitude.

Longer Duration

At 7-8 days, the Lemosho Route requires more time commitment and a higher budget than shorter routes. You'll need to plan for additional days on the mountain. This is the trade-off for the highest success rates.

More Expensive

The longer itinerary means higher park fees, crew wages, and equipment costs. Lemosho is typically $300-500 more expensive than Machame or Rongai for the same level of service.

Route Overview

Complete Lemosho Route Overview

Duration
7-8 Days
Distance
70 km
Starting Point
Londorossi Gate (2,100m)
Ending Point
Mweka Gate (1,640m)
Acclimatization
Excellent
Success Rate
90-95%
Difficulty
Challenging
Price Range
$2,200-$3,200
Itinerary

Lemosho Route — Day-by-Day Itinerary

Here's what each day looks like on the 8-day Lemosho Route. The 7-day option combines Days 2 and 3.

Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp +
Distance: 6 km Elevation: 2,100m → 2,800m Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rainforest

Your Lemosho adventure begins at Londorossi Gate. After registration, you'll drive to the trailhead through small farms and villages. The trek starts in lush montane rainforest. The trail is gentle and well-defined, leading to Mti Mkubwa Camp ("Big Tree Camp"), named after the massive fig tree near the campsite. The forest is alive with colobus monkeys, birds, and the sounds of the jungle.

Day 2: Mti Mkubwa Camp to Shira 1 Camp +
Distance: 8 km Elevation: 2,800m → 3,500m Time: 5-6 hours Habitat: Heath/Moorland

Today you emerge from the rainforest into heath and moorland. The vegetation becomes shorter and the views begin to open up. You'll cross several ridges and streams before reaching the edge of the Shira Plateau. Shira 1 Camp sits on the western edge of the plateau with spectacular views of the mountain and the Great Rift Valley in the distance.

Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp (with acclimatization hike) +
Distance: 10 km Elevation: 3,500m → 3,850m (hike to 4,100m) Time: 6-7 hours Habitat: Moorland

A full day traversing the magnificent Shira Plateau. The terrain is gently undulating with giant groundsels and lobelias dotting the landscape. After reaching Shira 2 Camp, you'll have an optional acclimatization hike to a nearby hill at 4,100m before returning to camp for dinner. This "climb high, sleep low" strategy is key to your body's adaptation.

Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Barranco Camp via Lava Tower +
Distance: 11 km Elevation: 3,850m → 3,960m (via 4,630m Lava Tower) Time: 7-8 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

A challenging but rewarding day. You'll ascend to the iconic Lava Tower at 4,630m for lunch, giving your body valuable time at high altitude. After lunch, you descend into the Barranco Valley. The descent is steep in sections but the views of the Barranco Wall and Heim Glacier are spectacular. Barranco Camp is nestled in a sheltered valley.

Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp +
Distance: 5 km Elevation: 3,960m → 4,035m Time: 4-5 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

Today you tackle the famous Barranco Wall. Despite its intimidating appearance, it's a non-technical scramble that most climbers enjoy. From the top, incredible views of the mountain and the valley below. The trail then undulates across several ridges before descending to Karanga Camp. This is a shorter day designed for rest and acclimatization.

Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp +
Distance: 4 km Elevation: 4,035m → 4,673m Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

A short but important day. You'll ascend steadily to Barafu Camp, the base camp for the summit attempt. The landscape is stark alpine desert — rocky, dusty, and exposed. Rest is crucial today. Your guide will brief you on the summit plan after an early dinner. Aim to be asleep by 6 PM.

Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp +
Distance: 12 km (6 up, 6 down) Elevation: 4,673m → 5,895m → 3,100m Time: 12-15 hours Habitat: Arctic Summit

The big day! You'll wake at midnight for the summit attempt. Headlamps illuminate the trail as you ascend through the dark. The switchbacks on the scree slope seem endless, but reaching Stella Point (5,756m) on the crater rim fills you with emotion. From there, it's 45 minutes along the crater edge to Uhuru Peak — the Roof of Africa. After photos and celebration, you descend all the way to Mweka Camp in the forest zone.

Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate +
Distance: 10 km Elevation: 3,100m → 1,640m Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rainforest

Your final day on the mountain. A gentle descent through the rainforest to Mweka Gate. The air is thick and rich with oxygen. You'll have lunch at the gate, receive your summit certificates, and meet your driver for the journey back to Moshi or Arusha. Congratulations — you've conquered Kilimanjaro via the Lemosho Route!

Camping

Lemosho Route Campsites

The Lemosho Route is a camping-only route. Here are the campsites you'll stay at.

Mti Mkubwa Camp

Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,800m)

Elevation: 2,800m

Terrain: Forest clearing

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Stream water (treated)

Your first camp in the forest zone. Named after the giant fig tree that towers over the campsite, surrounded by lush montane rainforest alive with birdsong.

Shira 1 Camp

Shira 1 Camp (3,500m)

Elevation: 3,500m

Terrain: Open plateau

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Piped water available

On the edge of the Shira Plateau with panoramic views of Kilimanjaro and the Great Rift Valley stretching to the horizon.

Shira 2 Camp

Shira 2 Camp (3,850m)

Elevation: 3,850m

Terrain: Grassy plateau

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Stream water (treated)

In the heart of the Shira Plateau, surrounded by giant groundsels and lobelias with the mountain looming ever closer.

Barranco Camp

Barranco Camp (3,960m)

Elevation: 3,960m

Terrain: Sheltered valley

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Stream water (treated)

Below the Barranco Wall in a lush valley, surrounded by giant groundsels with dramatic views of the Heim Glacier above.

Karanga Camp

Karanga Camp (4,035m)

Elevation: 4,035m

Terrain: Rocky ridge

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Last water point

The last water stop before the summit. A small camp on a rocky ridge with stark alpine desert stretching in every direction.

Barafu Camp

Barafu Camp (4,673m)

Elevation: 4,673m

Terrain: Rocky, exposed ridge

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: No water — carry from Karanga

Summit base camp. Barren, windy, and cold — rest is essential before the midnight ascent to Uhuru Peak.

Altitude Profile

Understanding Altitude on the Lemosho Route

Altitude sickness is the biggest challenge. Knowledge is your best defence.

2,800mMti Mkubwa
3,500mShira 1
3,850mShira 2
3,960mBarranco
4,035mKaranga
4,673mBarafu
5,895mUhuru Peak

Altitude sickness (AMS) affects nearly everyone above 3,000m to some degree. The Lemosho Route's 7-8 day itinerary gives you more time to acclimatize than shorter routes, which is why its success rate is the highest on the mountain. The "climb high, sleep low" strategy on Day 3 (acclimatization hike to 4,100m before sleeping at 3,850m) and Day 4 (Lava Tower at 4,630m before descending to 3,960m) is key to preparing your body for the summit. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Prevention is everything — climb slowly, stay hydrated, eat well, and listen to your guide.

Pole pole (slowly slowly in Swahili) is the golden rule. Your guides are trained to recognize early signs of altitude sickness and will make critical decisions about whether it's safe for you to continue. Trust their judgment — they have your safety as their top priority.

Route Map

Lemosho Route Map & Trail Overview

Visualise the entire Lemosho Route from start to summit and down via Mweka.

Lemosho Route map and trail on Kilimanjaro

Lemosho Route — 70 km Point to Point

Londorossi Gate (2,100m) → Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,800m) → Shira 1 Camp (3,500m) → Shira 2 Camp (3,850m) → Lava Tower (4,630m) → Barranco Camp (3,960m) → Karanga Camp (4,035m) → Barafu Camp (4,673m) → Uhuru Peak (5,895m) → Descent via Mweka trail to Mweka Gate (1,640m)

Starting Point
Londorossi Gate — 2,100m
Ending Point
Mweka Gate — 1,640m
Total Distance
70 km point to point
Elevation Gain
4,095m total ascent
Difficulty Level

How Hard Is the Lemosho Route?

The Lemosho Route is rated as challenging but achievable for anyone with good fitness and determination. The trail includes steep sections like the Barranco Wall (a non-technical scramble), longer daily distances (up to 11 km), and camping at high altitude. Summit night is the ultimate test — 6-7 hours of uphill climbing in freezing temperatures at extreme altitude.

Who can climb? Active individuals with good cardiovascular fitness and some hiking experience are best suited for the Lemosho Route. You should be comfortable walking 4-8 hours a day over varied terrain, including some steep sections. Previous high-altitude experience is helpful but not essential — what matters most is your body's response to altitude, which is impossible to predict before you go.

Training recommendation: Start preparing 2-3 months before your climb. Focus on cardiovascular fitness (hiking, running, cycling, stairs) and leg strength (squats, lunges). Practice hiking with a loaded daypack on varied terrain. The Barranco Wall scramble can be simulated with steep hill climbs. Don't underestimate mental preparation — summit night will push you beyond where you thought your limits were.

Success Rate

Lemosho Route Summit Success Rate

The Lemosho Route boasts the highest summit success rate of any Kilimanjaro route at 90-95% overall. The 8-day itinerary achieves success rates exceeding 95%, making it the safest bet for reaching the Roof of Africa. This is thanks to the longer itinerary (more time for acclimatization) and the route's excellent "climb high, sleep low" profile.

At Kizza Adventures, our Lemosho Route success rate on the 8-day itinerary consistently exceeds 97%. This is thanks to proper acclimatization protocols, experienced guides trained in altitude sickness recognition, careful health monitoring with pulse oximeters at every stage, and our policy of never rushing climbers.

Expert tip: The key to success on Lemosho is choosing the 8-day option. The extra day makes a significant difference in your body's ability to adapt to altitude. Trust the itinerary, follow your guide's advice, and maintain a consistent intake of water and food throughout each day.

Best Time to Climb

When Should You Climb the Lemosho Route?

The best time to climb the Lemosho Route is during the dry seasons: June to October and December to March. These months offer the best weather conditions with clear skies, minimal rainfall, and the highest summit success rates.

June-October: This is the peak climbing season. Expect clear skies, excellent visibility, and colder summit nights. The trails are busy but the conditions are most reliable. Daytime temperatures at lower elevations are pleasant (15-25°C) while summit night temperatures drop to -15°C to -25°C.

December-March: The second dry season. Generally good conditions with slightly warmer temperatures. January and February are particularly popular. The mountain is less crowded than June-October.

April-May & November: The rainy seasons. Heavy rainfall makes trails slippery and muddy, clouds obscure the views, and summit success rates drop significantly. We do not recommend climbing during these months.

Packing List

Ultimate Kilimanjaro Packing List

Everything you need to reach Uhuru Peak — download our free comprehensive packing guide.

Proper packing can mean the difference between a successful summit and a struggle. Kilimanjaro takes you through five climate zones — from warm rainforest at the base to freezing Arctic conditions at 5,895m. Our expert guides have created a complete packing checklist covering every layer, piece of gear, and essential item you'll need.

At Kizza Adventures, we review every climber's gear before departure to maximise safety and summit success.

View Full Packing List

Printable page — open, then print or save as PDF.

Cost Breakdown

How Much Does the Lemosho Route Cost?

The cost of climbing Kilimanjaro via the Lemosho Route typically ranges from $2,200 to $3,200 per person depending on itinerary length and group size. At Kizza Adventures, we offer transparent pricing with no hidden fees.

PackagePrice (USD)Details
7-Day Lemosho Route$2,200-$2,800Per person, group joining
8-Day Lemosho Route$2,600-$3,200Per person, group joining
Private 8-Day LemoshoFrom $3,500Per person, private group
Park entrance fees$200-300Included in package
Guide fees$200-350Professional, certified guide
Porter fees$150-2501 porter per 2 climbers minimum
Camping fees$200-300Per night at each camp
Meals on mountain$150-2503 meals + snacks daily
Transport (Moshi ↔ Gate)$50-80Round trip transfer
Equipment rental$100-250Tent, sleeping bag, poles, etc.
Tips (guides + porters)$200-400Recommended, not mandatory
Travel insurance$50-100Must cover high-altitude trekking

Why prices vary: Group discounts are available for parties of 4+. Peak season (June-Oct) commands higher prices. Luxury add-ons like private guides, premium equipment, and extra porters increase costs. Always check what's included before booking — we pride ourselves on all-inclusive transparency.

Route Comparison

Lemosho vs Other Kilimanjaro Routes

How does the Lemosho Route compare to Kilimanjaro's other climbing routes?

Feature Lemosho Marangu Machame Rongai Northern Circuit Umbwe
★ Our PickBest OverallEasiestScenicRemoteLongestToughest
DifficultyChallengingModerateChallengingModerateModerate-ChallengingVery Challenging
Days7-85-66-76-78-95-7
SceneryExcellentGoodExcellentGoodExcellentExcellent
Success Rate90-95%75-85%85-90%80-85%95%+70-80%
CrowdsModerateHighHighLowLowLow
AccommodationCampingHutsCampingCampingCampingCamping
Price Range$2,200-3,200$1,650-2,200$2,100-2,750$1,900-2,500$2,500-3,500$1,800-2,500
Our RecommendationBest overallBeginnersBest valueRainy seasonMax successExperienced only
FAQs

Lemosho Route — Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know before you go.

What is the Lemosho Route? +
The Lemosho Route is widely considered the most scenic and beautiful route on Mount Kilimanjaro. Starting from the western side near Londorossi Gate, it traverses the Shira Plateau before joining the Machame Route near Barranco Camp. It takes 7-8 days and boasts the highest summit success rate at 90-95%.
How much does the Lemosho Route cost? +
Prices range from $2,200 to $3,200 per person depending on itinerary length and group size. The 8-day option costs $2,600-$3,200, while private 8-day climbs start from $3,500 per person.
What is the success rate of the Lemosho Route? +
The Lemosho Route has the highest summit success rate of any Kilimanjaro route at 90-95% overall. The 8-day itinerary achieves over 95% success. At Kizza Adventures, our 8-day Lemosho success rate exceeds 97%.
Is the Lemosho Route difficult? +
The Lemosho Route is challenging but rewarding. It requires good fitness and determination. The longer itinerary (7-8 days) allows for better acclimatization, making the physical challenge more manageable than shorter routes.
What is the best time to climb Lemosho Route? +
The best times are June to October and December to March — the dry seasons when weather is most stable and summit success rates are highest. Avoid April-May and November when heavy rains make trails slippery.
How long is the Lemosho Route? +
The total hiking distance is approximately 70 km (43 miles) point to point. The 8-day itinerary involves 3-8 hours of hiking per day, with summit night being the longest at 12-15 hours. Daily distances range from 4 km to 11 km.
Is Lemosho better than Machame? +
Yes, for most climbers. The Lemosho Route offers superior scenery (crossing the Shira Plateau), higher success rates (90-95% vs 85-90%), and fewer crowds due to the remote western start. However, Lemosho requires more time (7-8 days) and is $300-500 more expensive than Machame.
Do I need camping experience for Lemosho? +
No camping experience is required. Our crew sets up tents, provides dining tents, and prepares all meals. You just need to be comfortable sleeping in a tent and prepared for basic conditions. A good sleeping bag and sleeping pad are essential.
What is the Lemosho Route daily distance? +
Daily distances range from 4 km to 11 km. Day 4 (Shira 2 to Barranco via Lava Tower) is the longest at 11 km and 7-8 hours. Shorter days like Day 6 (Karanga to Barafu at 4 km) are designed for rest and acclimatization before the summit.

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