Mount Kilimanjaro — Northern Circuit Route

Northern Circuit Route — The Ultimate Kilimanjaro Trek Experience

Everything you need to know about climbing Kilimanjaro via the Northern Circuit Route — the longest, most remote, and most successful path to the Roof of Africa.

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Difficulty
Moderate-Challenging
Best acclimatization
Duration
9 Days
Maximum success
Success Rate
95%+
Highest of all
Distance
90 km
Longest route
Highest Point
5,895m
Uhuru Peak
Accommodation
Camping
Tented camps
Best Season
Jun-Oct / Dec-Mar
Dry seasons
Price Range
$2,800-$3,800
Per person
Introduction

What is the Northern Circuit Route?

The Northern Circuit Route is the newest and longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro, circling the northern slopes of the mountain before joining the summit trail. It offers the best acclimatization profile of any route, with 9 full days on the mountain, resulting in the highest summit success rate — over 95%. The route is remote, uncrowded, and provides truly spectacular views that no other route can offer.

The Northern Circuit follows the same initial path as the Lemosho Route and then diverges to circle the northern side of Kibo, passing through pristine wilderness areas that see very few trekkers. The route is longer and requires more days, but the reward is an unmatched wilderness experience with the highest chance of reaching the summit.

The Northern Circuit is perfect for experienced trekkers and those who want the absolute best chance of summiting. The 9-day itinerary allows for excellent acclimatization, and the remote nature of the trail means you'll experience Kilimanjaro in its purest, most natural state. This is the ultimate Kilimanjaro adventure.

Why Choose Northern Circuit?

Advantages & Disadvantages

Is the Northern Circuit Route right for you? Let's break it down honestly.

Pros

  • Highest Success Rate — 95%+, best acclimatization
  • Most Remote — Fewest climbers, true wilderness
  • Best Acclimatization — Climb high, sleep low every day
  • 360° Views — Circling the mountain gives unique perspectives

Cons

  • Longest Duration — 9 days, requires more time off work
  • Most Expensive — $2,800-$3,800, highest park fees
Route Overview

Complete Northern Circuit Route Overview

Total Distance
90 km
Duration
9 Days
Max Elevation
5,895m
Starting Gate
Londorossi Gate (2,100m)
Ending Gate
Mweka Gate (1,640m)
Trail Type
Point to point
Accommodation
Camping (tented)
Difficulty
Moderate-Challenging
Acclimatization
Excellent
Success Rate
95%+
Price Range
$2,800-$3,800
Best Season
Jun-Oct / Dec-Mar
Climate Zones
5 distinct zones
Itinerary

Northern Circuit Route — Day-by-Day Itinerary

Here's what each day looks like on the 9-day Northern Circuit Route — the longest and most rewarding itinerary on Kilimanjaro.

Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp +
Distance: 6 km Elevation: 2,100m → 2,800m Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rainforest

Your adventure begins at Londorossi Gate (2,100m) after registration. The trail winds through dense montane rainforest, rich with birdlife and lush vegetation. A relatively short day to ease you into the trek. You arrive at Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,800m), set in a forest clearing. Your crew sets up tents, and dinner is served in the mess tent as the sounds of the forest surround you.

Day 2: Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp +
Distance: 8 km Elevation: 2,800m → 3,500m Time: 5-6 hours Habitat: Heath/Moorland

Leaving the forest behind, you enter the heath and moorland zone. The trail opens up dramatically with panoramic views of Kilimanjaro's ice-capped peak. You'll pass unique giant lobelias and groundsels. Shira 1 Camp (3,500m) sits on the vast Shira Plateau with incredible sunset views over the plains below.

Day 3: Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp (with acclimatization hike) +
Distance: 10 km Elevation: 3,500m → 3,850m (hike to 4,100m) Time: 6-7 hours Habitat: Moorland

A key acclimatization day using the "climb high, sleep low" strategy. You ascend from Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp, with a side hike up to 4,100m before descending back to sleep at 3,850m. This extra effort significantly boosts your body's ability to handle altitude. The Shira Plateau is vast and beautiful, with Kibo towering above you.

Day 4: Shira 2 to Moir Camp (northern circuit begins) +
Distance: 8 km Elevation: 3,850m → 4,200m Time: 5-6 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

Today you leave the crowds behind and head north. The landscape opens up into a vast, wild expanse. Moir Camp is a remote campsite on the northern slopes with incredible views of Kibo and the Kenyan plains. The silence here is profound — just wind and the occasional scramble of rock hyrax.

Day 5: Moir Camp to Buffalo Camp +
Distance: 10 km Elevation: 4,200m → 4,020m Time: 6-7 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

You continue circling the northern side of the mountain. The terrain is rocky and otherworldly. Buffalo Camp sits in a sheltered valley at around 4,020m. The descent here makes this a "climb high, sleep low" day.

Day 6: Buffalo Camp to School Hut +
Distance: 12 km Elevation: 4,020m → 4,800m Time: 7-8 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

A long day traversing the northern slopes. The views of Mawenzi peak are spectacular from this angle. School Hut (4,800m) is a basic shelter on the northeast side of the mountain. The altitude is serious — take it slow and stay hydrated.

Day 7: School Hut to Kibo Hut +
Distance: 6 km Elevation: 4,800m → 4,703m Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Alpine Desert

A short walk across the Saddle to Kibo Hut. Despite the short distance, the high altitude makes this day challenging. Rest and prepare for tomorrow's summit attempt.

Day 8: Kibo Hut to Uhuru Peak to Horombo Hut +
Distance: 16 km Elevation: 4,703m → 5,895m → 3,720m Time: 12-14 hours Habitat: Arctic Summit

Summit day starts around midnight. You ascend by headlamp towards Stella Point (5,756m) on the crater rim. The climb is gruelling — freezing cold, steep, and mentally demanding. After 5-7 hours you reach Stella Point, then follow the crater rim for another hour to Uhuru Peak (5,895m), the Roof of Africa. Sunrise from the summit is indescribable. After photos and celebration, you descend to Horombo Hut (3,720m) for a well-earned rest.

Day 9: Horombo Hut to Marangu Gate +
Distance: 10 km Elevation: 3,720m → 1,870m Time: 3-4 hours Habitat: Rainforest

The final morning is a gentle descent through lush forest. The trail is beautiful throughout. You'll reach Marangu Gate (1,870m) by late morning, where you sign out and receive your summit certificates. Climbers who reached Stella Point receive a green certificate; those who made it to Uhuru Peak receive a gold certificate. Your vehicle will transfer you back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha for a well-earned celebration.

Camping

Northern Circuit Route Campsites

The Northern Circuit Route is a camping-only route. Here are the campsites you'll stay at.

Mti Mkubwa Camp

Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,800m)

Elevation: 2,800m

Terrain: Forest clearing

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Stream water (treated)

Your first night on the mountain. Deep in the rainforest with the sounds of birds and rustling leaves.

Shira 1 Camp

Shira 1 Camp (3,500m)

Elevation: 3,500m

Terrain: Open plateau

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Piped water available

Set on the vast Shira Plateau with stunning sunset views. The air is noticeably thinner and the stars are incredibly bright at night.

Shira 2 Camp

Shira 2 Camp (3,850m)

Elevation: 3,850m

Terrain: Open plateau

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Piped water available

Deeper into the Shira Plateau with towering views of Kibo. A good night's rest here prepares you for the northern circuit ahead.

Moir Camp

Moir Camp (4,200m)

Elevation: 4,200m

Terrain: Rocky northern slope

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Stream water (treated)

A remote campsite on the northern slopes. Incredible views of Kibo and the Kenyan plains. Profound silence — just wind and rock hyrax.

Buffalo Camp

Buffalo Camp (4,020m)

Elevation: 4,020m

Terrain: Sheltered valley

Facilities: Tent platform, basic toilets

Water: Stream water (treated)

A sheltered campsite on the north side. The descent to this camp aids acclimatization — climb high, sleep low in action.

School Hut

School Hut (4,800m)

Elevation: 4,800m

Terrain: Rocky, exposed ridge

Facilities: Basic shelter, toilets

Water: No water — carry from Buffalo

A basic shelter on the northeast side. The altitude is serious. Rest and hydrate for the final push.

Kibo Hut

Kibo Hut (4,703m)

Elevation: 4,703m

Terrain: Rocky saddle

Facilities: Basic hut, toilets

Water: No water — carry from School Hut

The final camp before summit night. Early dinner, gear check, and rest before the midnight summit attempt.

Altitude Profile

Understanding Altitude on the Northern Circuit Route

Altitude sickness is the biggest challenge. Knowledge is your best defence.

2,100mLondorossi Gate
2,800mMti Mkubwa
3,500mShira 1
3,850mShira 2
4,200mMoir Camp
4,020mBuffalo Camp
4,800mSchool Hut
4,703mKibo Hut
5,895mUhuru Peak
3,720mHorombo Hut
1,870mMarangu Gate

Altitude sickness (AMS) affects nearly everyone above 3,000m to some degree. The Northern Circuit Route's 9-day itinerary gives you the most time to acclimatize of any route, which is why its success rate exceeds 95%. The "climb high, sleep low" strategy is employed throughout — Days 5 and 7 are excellent examples where you ascend to higher elevations before descending to sleep lower. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Prevention is everything — climb slowly, stay hydrated, eat well, and listen to your guide.

Pole pole (slowly slowly in Swahili) is the golden rule. Your guides are trained to recognize early signs of altitude sickness and will make critical decisions about whether it's safe for you to continue. Trust their judgment — they have your safety as their top priority.

Route Map

Northern Circuit Route Map & Trail Overview

Visualise the entire Northern Circuit Route from start to summit and down via Marangu.

Northern Circuit Route map and trail on Kilimanjaro

Northern Circuit Route — 90 km Circuit

Londorossi Gate (2,100m) → Mti Mkubwa (2,800m) → Shira 1 (3,500m) → Shira 2 (3,850m) → Moir Camp (4,200m) → Buffalo Camp (4,020m) → School Hut (4,800m) → Kibo Hut (4,703m) → Uhuru Peak (5,895m) → Descent via Marangu trail to Marangu Gate (1,870m)

Starting Point
Londorossi Gate — 2,100m
Ending Point
Mweka Gate — 1,640m
Total Distance
62 km point to point
Elevation Gain
4,095m total ascent
Difficulty Level

How Hard Is the Northern Circuit Route?

The Northern Circuit Route is rated as moderate-challenging — the gentlest difficulty for the highest success rate. While the route is long (9 days), the daily distances are manageable and the gradual ascent profile allows for excellent acclimatization. Summit night is the ultimate test — 6-7 hours of uphill climbing in freezing temperatures at extreme altitude.

Who can climb? The Northern Circuit is suitable for active individuals with good cardiovascular fitness. You should be comfortable walking 5-7 hours a day over varied terrain. Previous high-altitude experience is helpful but not essential — what matters most is your body's response to altitude, which is impossible to predict before you go.

Training recommendation: Start preparing 2-3 months before your climb. Focus on cardiovascular fitness (hiking, running, cycling, stairs) and leg strength (squats, lunges). Practice hiking with a loaded daypack on varied terrain. The Northern Circuit gives you the most time on the mountain, so focus on building endurance rather than speed. Don't underestimate mental preparation — summit night will push you beyond where you thought your limits were.

Success Rate

Northern Circuit Route Summit Success Rate

The overall summit success rate for the Northern Circuit Route is approximately 95%+ — the highest of any Kilimanjaro route. The 9-day itinerary provides the best possible acclimatization profile, giving your body ample time to adjust to the altitude before the summit attempt.

At Kizza Adventures, our Northern Circuit Route success rate consistently exceeds 97%. This is thanks to proper acclimatization protocols (including multiple "climb high, sleep low" days), experienced guides trained in altitude sickness recognition, and careful health monitoring with pulse oximeters at every stage.

Expert tip: The key to success on the Northern Circuit is pacing yourself. The route is designed with the best acclimatization profile on the mountain — trust the itinerary, follow your guide's advice, and maintain a consistent intake of water and food throughout each day.

Best Time to Climb

When Should You Climb the Northern Circuit Route?

The best time to climb the Northern Circuit Route is during the dry seasons: June to October and December to March. These months offer the best weather conditions with clear skies, minimal rainfall, and the highest summit success rates.

June-October: This is the peak climbing season. Expect clear skies, excellent visibility, and colder summit nights. The trails are busy but the conditions are most reliable. Daytime temperatures at lower elevations are pleasant (15-25°C) while summit night temperatures drop to -15°C to -25°C.

December-March: The second dry season. Generally good conditions with slightly warmer temperatures. January and February are particularly popular. The mountain is less crowded than June-October.

April-May & November: The rainy seasons. Heavy rainfall makes trails slippery and muddy, clouds obscure the views, and summit success rates drop significantly. We do not recommend climbing during these months.

Packing List

Ultimate Kilimanjaro Packing List

Everything you need to reach Uhuru Peak — download our free comprehensive packing guide.

Proper packing can mean the difference between a successful summit and a struggle. Kilimanjaro takes you through five climate zones — from warm rainforest at the base to freezing Arctic conditions at 5,895m. Our expert guides have created a complete packing checklist covering every layer, piece of gear, and essential item you'll need.

At Kizza Adventures, we review every climber's gear before departure to maximise safety and summit success.

View Full Packing List

Printable page — open, then print or save as PDF.

Cost Breakdown

How Much Does the Northern Circuit Route Cost?

The cost of climbing Kilimanjaro via the Northern Circuit Route typically ranges from $2,800 to $3,800 per person for a 9-day itinerary. Prices vary based on group size, season, and included services. At Kizza Adventures, we offer transparent pricing with no hidden fees.

ItemCost (USD)Notes
Park entrance fees$300-450Included in package
Guide fees$300-450Professional, certified guide
Porter fees$200-3501 porter per 2 climbers minimum
Camping fees$350-500Per night at each camp
Meals on mountain$250-4003 meals + snacks daily
Transport (Moshi ↔ Gate)$50-80Round trip transfer
Equipment rental$100-250Tent, sleeping bag, poles, etc.
Tips (guides + porters)$250-500Recommended, not mandatory
Travel insurance$50-100Must cover high-altitude trekking
Total (Kizza Adventures package)$2,800-$3,800All-inclusive

Why prices vary: Group discounts are available for parties of 4+. Peak season (June-Oct) commands higher prices. Luxury add-ons like private guides, premium equipment, and extra porters increase costs. Private Northern Circuit treks start from $4,200 per person. Always check what's included before booking — we pride ourselves on all-inclusive transparency.

Route Comparison

Northern Circuit vs Other Kilimanjaro Routes

How does the Northern Circuit compare to Kilimanjaro's other climbing routes?

Feature Machame Marangu Lemosho Rongai Northern Circuit Umbwe
★ Our PickScenicEasiestBest SuccessRemoteLongestToughest
DifficultyChallengingModerateChallengingModerateModerate-ChallengingVery Challenging
Days6-75-67-86-78-95-7
SceneryExcellentGoodExcellentGoodExcellentExcellent
Success Rate85-90%75-85%90-95%80-85%95%+70-80%
CrowdsHighHighModerateLowLowLow
AccommodationCampingHutsCampingCampingCampingCamping
Price Range$2,100-2,750$1,650-2,200$2,050-3,500$1,900-2,500$2,500-3,500$1,800-2,500
Our RecommendationBest valueBeginnersBest overallRainy seasonMax successExperienced only
FAQs

Northern Circuit Route — Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know before you go.

What is the Northern Circuit Route? +
The Northern Circuit Route is the newest, longest, and most remote route on Kilimanjaro. It circles the northern slopes of the mountain over 9 days, offering the best acclimatization and the highest summit success rate at over 95%.
How long is the Northern Circuit Route? +
The total hiking distance is approximately 90 km (56 miles). The 9-day itinerary involves 3-8 hours of hiking per day, with summit night being the longest at 12-14 hours. It is the longest route on Kilimanjaro.
How much does the Northern Circuit Route cost? +
Prices range from $2,800 to $3,800 per person for the 9-day itinerary with Kizza Adventures. Private treks start from $4,200. This includes park fees, guides, porters, meals, camping equipment, and transfers.
What is the success rate of the Northern Circuit? +
The overall success rate is 95%+ — the highest of any Kilimanjaro route. With Kizza Adventures, our success rate exceeds 97% thanks to the 9-day itinerary and expert guides.
Is the Northern Circuit Route difficult? +
The Northern Circuit is rated moderate-challenging. Despite being the longest route, the gradual altitude gain and excellent acclimatization profile make it one of the most achievable routes. Summit night is still extremely demanding.
What is the best time to climb the Northern Circuit? +
The best times are June to October and December to March — the dry seasons when weather is most stable and summit success rates are highest.
Is camping comfortable on the Northern Circuit? +
Camping on the Northern Circuit is comfortable with quality gear. Our crew sets up spacious tents, dining tents, and camp toilets at each campsite. You'll need a good sleeping bag rated to -10°C and a sleeping pad.
Is the Northern Circuit remote? +
Very. The Northern Circuit is the least-crowded route on Kilimanjaro. After Day 4, you leave the main trails behind and traverse the wild northern slopes where very few trekkers venture. It offers true wilderness solitude.
How do I book the Northern Circuit Route? +
Contact Kizza Adventures via WhatsApp at +255 623 524 929 or email [email protected]. We'll help you choose dates, customize your itinerary, and handle all logistics.
What is the altitude profile of the Northern Circuit? +
You start at 2,100m (Londorossi Gate), sleep at 2,800m (Mti Mkubwa), 3,500m (Shira 1), 3,850m (Shira 2), 4,200m (Moir), 4,020m (Buffalo), 4,800m (School Hut), 4,703m (Kibo Hut), and summit at 5,895m (Uhuru Peak). Descend via Marangu trail.
What should I pack for the Northern Circuit? +
Essentials include sturdy hiking boots, warm layers, waterproof jacket, headlamp, sleeping bag (-10°C rated), sleeping pad, sun protection, water bottles, trekking poles, and a positive attitude. See our full packing list above.
Is the Northern Circuit Route safe? +
Yes, with a reputable operator. Our guides are wilderness first-aid certified, carry oxygen and medical kits, and follow strict safety protocols. We monitor your health throughout the climb with pulse oximeters.
Do I need travel insurance for the Northern Circuit? +
Absolutely. Your policy must cover high-altitude trekking (above 4,000m), emergency evacuation, and medical expenses. Standard travel insurance often excludes mountain climbing — check carefully.
Can beginners climb the Northern Circuit? +
Yes. The Northern Circuit's 9-day itinerary and gradual altitude gain make it suitable for determined beginners with good fitness. The extra days provide excellent acclimatization and the highest chance of success.
What is the weather like on the Northern Circuit? +
Weather varies dramatically by altitude and time of day. The rainforest zone is warm and humid. The northern slopes are drier and more exposed. Alpine desert is cold and dry with intense sun. Summit night can be -15°C to -25°C with strong winds.
Is there water available on the Northern Circuit? +
Water is available at most camps — streams and piped water that your crew will treat. From School Hut onwards, you carry what you need. Your guide ensures everyone stays hydrated throughout the trek.
How many guides and porters will I have? +
We provide one certified guide per 2-3 climbers, plus porters to carry group equipment including tents, food, and cooking gear. The ratio ensures you receive personal attention and safety monitoring throughout the climb.

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